Library / Teaching / A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems / Braille
A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
797,379 braille cells · 843 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,252 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠉⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠂⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.