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A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

797,379 braille cells · 843 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,252 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
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⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠠⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠞
⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠊⠝⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.