Library / Philosophy / Popular scientific lectures / Braille
Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
566,524 braille cells · 598 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠇⠕⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀ ⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠟⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠜⠃⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠼⠛⠋⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠫ ⠀⠯⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠫⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞ ⠀⠥⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠔⠅⠀⠱⠢⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠴⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀ ⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠔⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠿⠉⠫⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠝⠪⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠇⠽⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠾⠀ ⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠥⠡⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠜⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀ ⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠺⠕⠝⠞⠫⠀ ⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀ ⠎⠏⠗⠬⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠠⠱⠽⠦⠀⠠⠾⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠫⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.