Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Popular scientific lectures / Braille

Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

566,524 braille cells · 598 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀
⠍⠽⠌⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠛⠢⠉⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎
⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠩⠁⠅⠢
⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠿⠎⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀
⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎
⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠀⠦⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠺⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠻⠋⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠌⠎⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.