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Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

566,524 braille cells · 598 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠎⠔⠅⠬⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠾⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠜⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠔⠅⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠻⠿⠉⠑⠀⠅⠔⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠂⠀⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙
⠀⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠵⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠫⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠀⠵⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠫
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠶⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠺⠜⠍⠫⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠋⠇⠥⠳⠎⠀⠗⠇⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.