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Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

566,524 braille cells · 598 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠛⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠜⠡⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠇⠳⠙⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠛⠁⠮⠗⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠒⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠍⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠗⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠍⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠔⠎⠕⠞⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠝⠞⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠓⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠁⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠍⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.