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Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

566,524 braille cells · 598 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠩⠪⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠤⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠿⠍⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠚⠜
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠬⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠛⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠿⠹⠀
⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠇⠽⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠆⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠐⠥⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠌⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠬⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.