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Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

566,524 braille cells · 598 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠺⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠐⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠐⠺⠂⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠲⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠜⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠤⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠤⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠔⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠡⠜⠛⠫⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠬⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠋⠇⠪⠎⠀⠷⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠡⠜⠛⠫⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹
⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.