Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Popular scientific lectures / Braille

Popular scientific lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

672,558 braille cells · 715 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,972 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠤⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.