Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Leibnitz' Monadologie / Braille

Leibnitz' Monadologie ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

490,765 braille cells · 530 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,229 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠝⠕⠵⠁⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠁⠓⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠋⠓⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠅⠺⠗⠙⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠺⠊⠑⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠇⠁⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠺⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠞⠑⠗⠋⠗⠑⠥⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠝⠀⠠⠵⠛⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠑⠍⠏⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠉⠓⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠛⠇⠲⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠥⠑⠗⠃⠁⠉⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠄⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠉⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠥⠲⠀⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠑⠊⠝⠋⠁⠉⠓⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠇⠥⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠝⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠗⠓⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠛⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠗⠵⠑⠥⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠛⠑⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠚⠑⠝⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠓⠑⠗⠊⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠅⠑⠝⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠇⠁⠛⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠺⠑⠛⠑⠀⠁⠃⠛⠑⠋⠓⠗⠞⠀⠓⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠅⠑⠝⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠎⠉⠓⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠧⠕⠝⠀⠛⠊⠃⠞⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠛⠑⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠍⠑⠗⠅⠞⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠞⠊⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠅⠝⠝⠑⠀⠥⠝⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠠⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠵⠥⠎⠁⠍⠍⠑⠝⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠞⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠦⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠁⠥⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠞⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.