Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Inventors / Braille

Inventors ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

388,705 braille cells · 411 embossed pages at 40×25 · 740 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠎⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠏⠓⠁⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠋⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁
⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠆⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠑⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠁⠎⠏⠕⠕⠝⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠍⠁⠵⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.