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How We Are Fed: A Geographical Reader ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

167,655 braille cells · 176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 543 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠋⠋⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.