Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / How We Are Fed: A Geographical Reader / Braille

How We Are Fed: A Geographical Reader ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

167,655 braille cells · 176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 543 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠎⠞⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠅⠝⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠛⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠍⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠅⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠺⠁⠽⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠠⠧⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠥⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠛⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.