Library / Earth / How We Are Fed: A Geographical Reader / Braille
How We Are Fed: A Geographical Reader ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
167,655 braille cells · 176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 543 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠛⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠁⠏⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑ ⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠺⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠕⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠥⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠛⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠍⠀⠉⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠗⠥⠝⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀ ⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠟⠥⠑⠑⠵⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠏⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.