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The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

165,619 braille cells · 176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠶⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀
⠏⠥⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠲⠲⠲⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠊⠇
⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠛⠑⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.