Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design / Braille

The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

165,619 braille cells · 176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠁⠽⠞⠕⠝⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠊⠙⠓⠲⠓⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀
⠼⠛⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠊⠙⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.