Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design / Braille

The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

165,619 braille cells · 176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 277 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠶⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠞⠞⠽⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠽⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠥⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠀⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠉⠁⠎⠑⠆
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠽⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.