Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The philosophy of Mr. B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll / Braille

The philosophy of Mr. B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

155,636 braille cells · 165 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,434 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠗⠗⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠤⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠟⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠞⠕⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠼⠑⠙
⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠄⠠⠊⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.