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Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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220,860 braille cells · 231 embossed pages at 40×25 · 444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠃⠌⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠎
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⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠬⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠯⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠯⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎
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⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠞⠀⠯⠀⠝⠥⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂
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⠀⠎⠉⠕⠕⠏⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠓⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠃⠜⠗⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀
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⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠻⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠥⠍⠃⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠘⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑
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⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠗⠑⠌⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠫⠀⠌⠯⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀
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⠺⠕⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠩⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠦⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠻⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠃
⠀⠦⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠱⠢⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.