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Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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220,860 braille cells · 231 embossed pages at 40×25 · 444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠇⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕
⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠻⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠾⠔⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠿⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠞⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠄⠓⠜⠃⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠑⠄⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠄⠎⠑⠁⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠄⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠛⠕⠬⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀
⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠑⠜⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠍⠃⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠐⠟⠀⠧⠀⠁⠏⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞
⠀⠘⠥⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠤⠧⠁⠇⠥⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠞⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠏⠫⠕⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠗⠪⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠌⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠛⠑⠜⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.