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Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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220,860 braille cells · 231 embossed pages at 40×25 · 444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠺⠊⠌⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠪⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕
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⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠿⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
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⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠛⠇⠪⠤⠇⠁⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀
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⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠞⠑⠩⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠆⠀⠭
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏
⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠌⠗⠊⠡⠀⠑⠛⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠢⠄⠎⠀⠑⠛⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠵⠀⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
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⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠀⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠉⠯⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠞⠢⠤⠉⠯⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠤⠉⠯⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠉⠯⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.