Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
220,860 braille cells · 231 embossed pages at 40×25 · 444 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑ ⠀⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫ ⠀⠿⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠩⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠂ ⠀⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠐⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠔⠉⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠧⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠃⠇⠕⠡⠅⠷⠋⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠹⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠑⠍⠃⠁⠝⠅⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮ ⠀⠠⠌⠗⠯⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠊⠧⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠗⠑⠌⠁⠥⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠝⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀ ⠐⠓⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠂⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠀ ⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠸⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀ ⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠋⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠐⠓⠀ ⠞⠕⠤⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠆⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠉⠅⠊⠑⠤⠠⠏⠑⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏ ⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠉⠅⠊⠑⠤⠠⠏⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.