Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

220,860 braille cells · 231 embossed pages at 40×25 · 444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠦⠀⠠⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠜⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠀⠥⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠦⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠑⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠛⠕⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠕⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠀⠵⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠶⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠫⠶⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠅⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠻⠎⠄⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠍⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠾⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠑⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠙⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠬⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.