Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
266,172 braille cells · 281 embossed pages at 40×25 · 444 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠺⠁⠗⠑⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠍⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀ ⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠁⠙⠄⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠎⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠚⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠚⠑⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.