Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Fruits of Philosophy: A Treatise on the Population Question / Braille

Fruits of Philosophy: A Treatise on the Population Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

124,815 braille cells · 133 embossed pages at 40×25 · 233 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠞⠑⠗⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠍⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠞⠕⠵⠕⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠞⠕⠵⠕⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠞⠕⠵⠕⠁⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠼⠑⠞⠓⠀⠑⠙⠲⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠍⠛⠑⠑⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠉⠙⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠑⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠧⠥⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠆⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.