Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Socialism / Braille

Socialism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,126 braille cells · 165 embossed pages at 40×25 · 216 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠚⠕⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠺⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠂⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠤⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠆⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.