Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Nature and Culture / Braille

Nature and Culture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

226,266 braille cells · 238 embossed pages at 40×25 · 517 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠗⠑⠫⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠺⠜⠙⠆⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠭⠀⠌⠯⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠗⠑⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠇⠬⠂⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠬⠀⠍⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠺⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠹⠗⠁⠇⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠢⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠀⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠵⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠬⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠚⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.