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Nature and Culture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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226,266 braille cells · 238 embossed pages at 40×25 · 517 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠡⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠧⠻⠹⠗⠪⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠳⠙⠑⠌⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠷⠋⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠻⠎⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠶⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠍⠜⠧⠑⠇⠇⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠦⠀⠠⠯⠀⠐⠓ ⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠿⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋ ⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂ ⠀⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠔ ⠀⠦⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠫⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠖⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.