Library / Philosophy / Nature and Culture / Braille
Nature and Culture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
226,266 braille cells · 238 embossed pages at 40×25 · 517 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠆⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀ ⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠋⠜⠍⠻⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠾⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠮⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀ ⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠝⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀ ⠅⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠑⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠽⠳⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠊⠡⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠽⠳⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠀⠚⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.