Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Bridge; its Principles and Rules of Play / Braille

Bridge; its Principles and Rules of Play ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

163,319 braille cells · 168 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,514 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠓⠀⠼⠛⠀⠼⠑⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠤⠠⠠⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.