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Bridge; its Principles and Rules of Play ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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163,319 braille cells · 168 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,514 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠍⠂⠀⠺⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀
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These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.