Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes / Braille

Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

531,713 braille cells · 555 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,528 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠌⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠼⠛⠚⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠽⠑⠜⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠌⠜⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠼⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠌⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠐⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠌⠜⠀⠶⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠀⠶⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠎
⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠌⠤⠛⠇⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.