Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes / Braille

Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

531,713 braille cells · 555 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,528 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠶⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠝⠑⠕⠇⠊⠹⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠱⠢⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠚
⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠀⠍⠜⠊⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠻⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠏⠢⠫⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠽⠇⠥⠎⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠕⠗⠔⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠺⠫⠢⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠲⠠⠋⠲⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠎⠳⠹⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠼⠃⠀⠙⠑⠛⠲⠲⠀⠠⠍⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠎
⠀⠶⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠌⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠜⠀⠊⠝⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠝⠪⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠝⠪⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠝⠀
⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠼⠙⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠻⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.