Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes / Braille

Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

628,739 braille cells · 662 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,528 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠏⠓⠗⠑⠽⠎⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠋⠕⠺⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠽⠗⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉
⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠍⠏⠓⠗⠑⠽⠎⠄⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠏⠓⠗⠑⠽⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.