Library / Earth / Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes / Braille
Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
628,739 braille cells · 662 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,528 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠇⠇⠄⠎⠼⠁⠚⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠄⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠊⠛⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠝⠕⠭⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.