Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes / Braille

Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

628,739 braille cells · 662 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,528 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠕⠎⠎⠕⠍⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠊⠇⠕⠭⠊⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.