Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes / Braille

Climatic Changes: Their Nature and Causes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

628,739 braille cells · 662 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,528 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠝⠥⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠲⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠇⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.