Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Student's Elements of Geology / Braille

The Student's Elements of Geology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,469,099 braille cells · 1,564 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,634 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠇⠇⠥⠎⠅⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠕⠀
⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠤⠺⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠎⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠶⠁⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲
⠀⠼⠁⠉⠶⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠍⠁⠗⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠁⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠇⠥⠎⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠶⠃⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠆
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.