Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Great Inventions and Discoveries / Braille

Great Inventions and Discoveries ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

216,367 braille cells · 227 embossed pages at 40×25 · 496 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠁⠇⠇⠊⠌⠁⠀⠓⠥⠗⠇⠫⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠺⠊⠌⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠞⠁⠏⠥⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠜⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠪⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠜⠋⠜⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠑⠛⠫⠀⠞⠪⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠬⠤⠗⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠷⠀⠁
⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠕⠝⠵⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠬⠤⠗⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠢⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠻⠎⠆⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠬⠀⠾⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠬⠬⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠋⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠸⠍⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠍⠢⠀⠶⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠺⠬⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠻⠎⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀
⠭⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠗⠕⠷⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠃⠇⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠬⠤⠗⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠀⠶⠀⠉⠇⠥⠍⠎⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠃⠜⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.