Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Great Inventions and Discoveries / Braille

Great Inventions and Discoveries ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

216,367 braille cells · 227 embossed pages at 40×25 · 496 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠜⠹⠀⠴⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠆⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠸⠺⠤⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠠⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠌⠓⠢⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠀⠸⠓⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠯⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠡⠜⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠚⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠎⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠩⠊⠏⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠫⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠛⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠮⠗⠤⠔⠤⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠅⠫⠀⠾⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠽⠌⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠗⠥⠍⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠎⠑⠢⠀⠟⠥⠑⠻⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.