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Scientific Culture, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

338,005 braille cells · 356 embossed pages at 40×25 · 734 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠻⠔⠞⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠹⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠀⠔⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠸⠍⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠤⠐⠺
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠓⠔⠙⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠜⠗⠊⠻⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠊⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠐⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠻⠙⠑⠍⠁⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠳⠙⠔⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠊⠞⠵⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠐⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠊⠡⠁⠑⠇⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠴⠀⠮⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠑⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠍⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠚⠥⠧⠢⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.