Library / Biology / Scientific Culture, and Other Essays / Braille
Scientific Culture, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
338,005 braille cells · 356 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,094 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠊⠉⠅⠩⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠴⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠳⠎⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠕⠗⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀ ⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠴⠀ ⠍⠥⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀ ⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠴⠀⠿⠍⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠞⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠏⠓⠗⠽⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠦⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠉⠁⠧⠢⠙⠊⠩⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠁⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠻⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠻⠎⠥⠁⠙⠫⠀⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠯⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀ ⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠶⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠊⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠂⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠔⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.