Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Maantieteellisiä kuvaelmia erityisistä maista ja kansoista / Braille

Maantieteellisiä kuvaelmia erityisistä maista ja kansoista ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

708,216 braille cells · 773 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34,601 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠧⠥⠍⠑⠞⠎⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠧⠊⠓⠑⠗⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠅⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠧⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠅⠥⠎⠞⠁⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠕⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠅⠅⠊⠀⠽⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠅⠕⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠚⠅⠑⠝⠞⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠝⠞⠑⠇⠑⠑⠂⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠊⠎⠊⠅⠕⠀⠓⠝⠀⠏⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠊⠧⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠗⠽⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠑⠀⠅⠑⠧⠞⠞⠂
⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠁⠊⠍⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠚⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠧⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠁⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠝⠞⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠑⠊⠞⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠞⠥⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠑⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠞⠥⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠎⠊⠅⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠥⠀⠅⠥⠥⠎⠊⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠧⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠝⠅⠁⠓⠁⠗⠚⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠧⠕⠝⠍⠁⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠀
⠚⠗⠧⠊⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠆⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠀⠅⠥⠇⠅⠑⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠁⠗⠚⠥⠚⠁⠀⠍⠽⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠑⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠚⠽⠗⠅⠅⠊⠀⠍⠅⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠅⠥⠎⠞⠁⠚⠁⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠥⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠓⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠥⠎⠏⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠅⠅⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠚⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠅⠥⠎⠞⠑⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠓⠚⠁⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠝⠀⠠⠅⠑⠗⠊⠍⠅⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠝⠅⠊⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠧⠕⠝⠇⠊⠝⠝⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠇⠚⠀⠇⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠥⠎⠤⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠇⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠎⠁⠁⠀⠧⠁⠊⠧⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠊⠑⠀⠅⠊⠑⠗⠞⠑⠇⠑⠑⠀⠧⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠽⠍⠏⠗⠊⠍⠀⠠⠏⠥⠝⠅⠁⠓⠁⠗⠚⠥⠁
⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠏⠎⠞⠀⠏⠓⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠗⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠥⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠞⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠚⠥⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.