Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / An Introduction to Chemical Science / Braille

An Introduction to Chemical Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

364,444 braille cells · 387 embossed pages at 40×25 · 812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠓⠼⠉⠶⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠼⠉⠶⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠶⠃⠂⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠼⠙⠶⠠⠎⠊⠠⠕⠼⠙⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠼⠉⠶⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠓⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠽⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠶⠠⠏⠼⠚⠙⠶⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠶⠼⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠼⠃⠀⠶⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠎⠶⠂⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠼⠉⠀⠶⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠶⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠸⠌⠀⠼⠉⠀⠶⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠶⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠎⠶⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠶⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠶⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠼⠉⠶⠠⠏⠼⠚⠙⠶⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠠⠝⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠠⠵⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠶⠠⠠⠝⠕⠼⠉⠶⠂⠀⠠⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠝⠕⠼⠉⠶⠂⠀⠠⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠠⠍⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠶⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠠⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠶⠀⠶⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠶⠂⠀⠠⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠠⠠⠝⠕⠼⠉⠶⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠓⠝⠕⠼⠉⠂⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠂⠀⠠⠓⠼⠉⠠⠠⠏⠕⠼⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠊⠉⠅⠑⠇⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠆⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.