Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / An Introduction to Chemical Science / Braille

An Introduction to Chemical Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

364,444 braille cells · 387 embossed pages at 40×25 · 812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠂⠀
⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠤⠀⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠃⠕⠝⠑⠤⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠏⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠉⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠓⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠁⠵⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.