Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / An Introduction to Chemical Science / Braille

An Introduction to Chemical Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

364,444 braille cells · 387 embossed pages at 40×25 · 812 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠵⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠓⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠠⠉⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠒⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝
⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠵⠝⠀⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠀⠀⠠⠵⠝⠠⠎⠠⠕⠼⠙⠀⠀⠼⠃⠰⠠⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠵⠊⠝⠉⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠓⠠⠉⠇⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠠⠉⠇⠼⠃⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠀⠀⠠⠓⠼⠃⠠⠠⠎⠕⠼⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠠⠎⠠⠕⠼⠙⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠼⠃⠁⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠊⠋⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠂⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.