Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Reform of Education / Braille

The Reform of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

368,345 braille cells · 391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 237 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠑⠑⠍⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.