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Engraving for Illustration: Historical and Practical Notes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,466 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 291 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠺⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠍⠝⠊⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.