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Engraving for Illustration: Historical and Practical Notes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,466 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 291 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗
⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠙⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠉⠅⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠑⠽⠝⠕⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠑⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠎⠊⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠛⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠎⠅⠤⠤⠠⠠⠊⠝⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠤⠤⠠⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠤⠤⠠⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠤⠤⠠⠠
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.