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Engraving for Illustration: Historical and Practical Notes ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,466 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 291 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠋⠙⠉⠤⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠁⠛⠛⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠎⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠄⠎
⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠵⠵⠕⠞⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.